Abstract To mobilize sparingly available phosphorus (P) in the rhizosphere, many plant species secrete malate to release P sorbed onto (hydr)oxides of aluminum and iron (Fe).In the presence of Fe, malate can provoke Fe over-accumulation in the root apoplast, triggering a series of HAIR MASK BLACK CAVIAR events that inhibit root growth.Here, we iden
Multimodal summarization (MS) generates text summaries from multimedia articles with textual and visual content.Therefore, MS can suffer from the multimodal factual inconsistency problem, where the generated summaries may distort or deviate from both the textual and visual content in the original multimodal input.Existing MS approaches mainly focus
Mucociliary clearance is one of the major lines of defense of the Glass Display Cabinet human respiratory system.The mucus layer coating the airways is constantly moved along and out of the lung by the activity of motile cilia, expelling at the same time particles trapped in it.The efficiency of the cilia motion can experimentally be assessed by me
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive pulmonary disorder underpinned by poorly reversible airflow resulting from chronic bronchitis or emphysema.The prevalence and mortality of COPD continue to increase.Pharmacotherapy for patients with COPD has included antibiotics, bronchodilators, and anti-inflammatory corticosteroids (bu